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Diabetes 101: Learn more about diabetes, managing your blood sugar levels, and your diet.
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Nutrition Library: Nutrition Basics

Using the food pyramid



[Import food pyramid from Consumer Information Center]

What is the food pyramid?

The pyramid is an outline of what to eat each day. It's not a rigid prescription, but a general guide that lets you choose a healthful diet that's right for you. The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients you need and at the same time the right amount of calories to maintain or improve your weight.

The pyramid also focuses on fat because most Americans diets are too high in fat, especially saturated fat.

The Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes foods from the five major food groups shown in the three lower sections of the pyramid. Each of these food groups provides some, but not all, of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can't replace those in another. No one food group is more important than another - for good health, you need them all.

How many servings are right for me?

The pyramid shows a range of servings for each major food group. The number of servings that are right for you depends on how many calories you need, which in turn depends on your age, sex, size, and how active you are. Almost everyone should have at least the lowest number of servings in the ranges.

The calorie level suggestions are based on recommendations of the National Academy of Sciences and on calorie intakes reported by people in national food consumption surveys.

(Reprinted with permission from the United States General Services Administration)





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