Use serving sizes as a general guide. For mixed foods, do the best you can to estimate the food group servings of the main ingredients. For example, a generous serving of pizza would count in the grain group (crust), the milk group (cheese), the vegetable group (tomato), and pizza has some fat.
Bread, Cereal, Rice, and Pasta
1 slice of bread
1 ounce of ready to-eat cereal
1/2 cup of cooked cereal, rice, or pasta
Vegetable
1 cup of raw leafy vegetables
1/2 cup of other vegetables, cooked or chopped raw
3/4 cup of vegetable juice
Fruit
1 medium apple, banana, orange
1/2 cup of chopped, cooked, or canned fruit
3/4 cup of fruit juice
Milk, Yogurt, and Cheese
1 cup of milk or yogurt
1-1/2 ounces of natural cheese
2 ounces of processed cheese
Meat, Poultry, Fish, Dry Beans, Eggs, and Nuts
2-3 ounces of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish
1/2 cup of cooked dry beans or 1 egg counts as 1 ounce of lean meat.
2 tablespoons of peanut butter or 1/3 cup of nuts count as 1 ounce of meat.
(Reprinted with permission from the United States General Services Administration)
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