Food Group | Daily Servings (except as noted) | Serving Sizes | Examples and Notes | Significance of Each Food Group to the DASH Eating Plan |
Grains & grain products | 78 | 1 slice bread 1 cup dry cereal* 1/2 cup cooked rice, pasta, or cereal |
whole wheat bread, English muffin, pita bread, bagel, cereals, grits, oatmeal, crackers, unsalted pretzels and popcorn | major sources of energy and fiber |
Vegetables | 45 | 1 cup raw leafy vegetable 1/2 cup cooked vegetable 6 oz vegetable juice |
tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, green peas, squash, broccoli, turnip greens, collards, kale, spinach, artichokes, green beans, lima beans, sweet potatoes | rich sources of potassium, magnesium, and fiber |
Fruits | 45 | 6 oz fruit juice 1 medium fruit 1/4 cup dried fruit 1/2 cup fresh, frozen, or canned fruit |
apricots, bananas, dates, grapes, oranges, orange juice, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, mangoes, melons, peaches, pineapples, prunes, raisins, strawberries, tangerines | important sources of potassium, magnesium, and fiber |
Lowfat or fat free dairy foods | 23 | 8 oz milk 1 cup yogurt 1 1/2 oz cheese |
fat free (skim) or lowfat (1%) milk, fat free or lowfat buttermilk, fat free or lowfat regular or frozen yogurt, lowfat and fat free cheese | major sources of calcium and protein |
Meats, poultry, and fish | 2 or less | 3 oz cooked meats, poultry, or fish | select only lean; trim away visible fats; broil, roast, or boil, instead of frying; remove skin from poultry | rich sources of protein and magnesium |
Nuts, seeds, and dry beans | 45 per week | 1/3 cup or 1 1/2 oz nuts 2 Tbsp or 1/2 oz seeds 1/2 cup cooked dry beans |
almonds, filberts, mixed nuts, peanuts, walnuts, sunflower seeds, kidney beans, lentils and peas | rich sources of energy, magnesium, potassium, protein, and fiber |
Fats & oils** | 23 | 1 tsp soft margarine 1Tbsp lowfat mayonnaise 2 Tbsp light salad dressing 1 tsp vegetable oil |
soft margarine, lowfat mayonnaise, light salad dressing, vegetable oil(such as olive, corn, canola, or safflower) | Besides fats added to foods, remember to choose foods that contain less fats |
Sweets | 5 per week | 1 Tbsp sugar 1 Tbsp jelly or jam 1/2 oz jelly beans 8 oz lemonade |
maple syrup, sugar, jelly, jam, fruit-flavored gelatin, jelly beans, hard candy, fruit punch, sorbet, ices | Sweets should be low in fat |
* | Serving sizes vary between 1/2-1 1/4 cups. Check the product's nutrition label. |
** | Fat content changes serving counts for fats and oils: For example, 1 Tbsp of regular salad dressing equals 1 serving; 1 Tbsp of a lowfat dressing equals 1/2 serving; 1 Tbsp of a fat free dressing equals 0 servings. |
Reprinted With Permission from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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